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Adalat  J. Muradov,  Nazim  Ö. Hajiyev: Analytical frameworks and procedures for  application of
                                                        demonopolization



               Intellectual property related to these sales might be introduced on non-discriminatory basis to all


               affiliate enterprises in order to reduce competition for rendering service for installed productive

               forces (i.e. technical specifications on the installation and maintenance of equipment).

                    4.b. Vertical section


                    Analysis of demonopolization in terms of vertical fragmentation of enterprise funds has

               major causes which are interrelated. The first, as mentioned above, vertical section may reduce

               costs of horizontal section through isolating the enterprise from factors such as large scale of the


               industry. The second, vertical section creates new markets for byproducts and services through

               the support of fragmentation and new enterprises into the markets of participants and enterprises


               from different markets. Those fragmented enterprises are able to use byproducts and services.

               For these byproducts and services  approaches cannot be applied even in places supplied on the

               basis  of competition.  Naturally, such  approaches  should  be measured from view-point  of an


               efficiency lost due to vertical fragmentation. In order to make thorough evaluation, economic

               foundation of  analysis of  above-mentioned vertical  mutual relationships  should be taken into

               consideration.


                    Alternative  ways for bilateral relations  of funds are market transactions,  contracts and

               integration steps. If implementation  of market  transactions and  contracts  suffers a  setback  in

               regard to obtaining an appropriate effectiveness, then a authority for demonopolization should


               bring together the funds in the same enterprise. Analysis of the actual situation defined cases of

               efficiency loss during desintegration.

                    Characteristics of purchased and sold products should be exactly described in the contracts


               of the  enterprise. Most frequently, it  becomes so  difficult and impossible to indicate all

               parameters  of  goods that,  for instance, an  independent  judge, court is  not able to determine




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