Page 31 - Azerbaijan State University of Economics
P. 31

THE JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES: THEORY AND PRACTICE, V.71, # 2, 2014, pp. 31-41




                      GOVERNMENTAL SUPPORT TO AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE IN THE
                                             COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD

                                                      Y.V. Aleskerovа
                                     candidate of economic sciences, senior staff scientist,
                                     National scientific center Institute agrarian economy;
                                                       Kyiv, Ukraine
                                                   Mob. +380964201983
                                                       [email protected]

                Received 24 September 2014; accepted 17 December 2014; published online 25 December 2014


                                                          Abstract

                     The aim of this study is comparative characteristics of agricultural insurance in countries

               such as China, Mexico, the US and so on, and as I state's role in this, as shown experience of the


               World Bank. The study showed that the main problem existing in the system of insurance with

               state  support,  are  the  weather  conditions,  since  in  different  countries  different  climatic


               conditions. This paper analyzes the mechanisms of agricultural insurance with state support in

               different countries (China, Mexico, USA, and so on) and the World Bank's experience with the


               mechanism of agricultural insurance, as well as the possible use of these models of agricultural

               insurance in other countries. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the author has


               made specific proposals and recommendations on the modernization of agricultural insurance in

               the world, depending on climatic conditions while using assistance of the World Bank.


                     Key  worlds:  agricultural  sector,  risk,  insurance,  agricultural  insurance  market,  private

               insurance markets.

                     JEL Classification  Codes: G22; Q13


               Introduction. The agricultural sector is a major economic sector and a critical source of livelihood

               in many developing countries. Agriculture is particularly exposed to adverse natural events, such


               as insect damage and poor weather conditions that negatively impact production. The economic


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