Page 54 - Azerbaijan State University of Economics
P. 54

THE JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES: THEORY AND PRACTICE, V.71, # 2, 2014, pp. 42-65



                        to  create  farming  reserve  -  give  non-interest  credits  under  security  of  reserves,

               estimated through special security prices;


                        to  provide  special  subsidies  for  compensation  of  losses  to  exporters,  i.e.  margin

               between home market and export price.


                       To support farmer-producer, it is necessary:

                         to  increase  public  investments  in  order  to  create  infrastructure,  social  benefits,


               develop  researches,  concerning  development  and  application  of  up-to-date  technologies  and

               know-how;


                         enhance  financial  assistance  to  acquire  industrial  production  facilities  (subsidies,

               beneficial lending, partial release of profits, used to application of technologies, from taxes);


                         public  support  to  insure  rural  areas,  cattle  and  etc.  through  additional  payments  of

               insurance compensation or special loans to insurance companies.

                        Removal of price disparity.


                       Government should focus on the following aspects: economic development in Azerbaijan

               is  characterized  by  growing  tendencies  which  make  enhancement  of  public  attention  to


               agriculture as objective, particularly:

                       1. Intensive development of oil factor brings to reduction of production in other economic


               sectors (refining and processing). According to economic theory, active development of raw material

               resources is conducted as damage to processing sectors, agro-industrial sector and their export.


                       2. enhancement of structure elements, pursuant to "Dutch decease", i.e. development of

               oil sector calls for significant capitals and absorbs tremendous governmental investments.











                                                             54
   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59