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N.V. Abdullayeva: Value creation through mergers and acquisitions in energy sector


                       Majority of empirical studies confirms that big share of financial gains during

                    M&A transaction go to the target companies. It is difficult to determine exact causes


                    of this phenomenon.  Some researchers refer to ―winner‘s curse‖, while others blame

                    on management who pay larger value for the target companies in order to sustain


                    inorganic company growth.

                    References


                    [1] Andrade, Gregor& Mitchell, Mark & Stafford, Erik. (Spring 2001). New

                       Evidences and Perspectives on Mergers. Journal of Economic Perspective.


                       Volume 15.

                     [2] Asquith P. (1983.).Merger Bids, Uncertainty, and Stockholder Returns. Journal


                       of Financial Economics, 11, pp.51-83.

                    [3] Chari A., Ouimet P.P. and Tesar L.L. (2004). Acquiring Control in Emerging


                       Markets: Evidence from the Stock Market.

                    [4] Corrado, C.J., A non parametric test for abnormal security price performance in

                       event studies, Journal of Financial Economics, v. 23, p. 385-395, 1989


                    [5] Cowen, A.R., Sergenat, A.M.A., Trading frequency and event study test

                       specification, Journal of Banking and Finance, 20, 1731-1757, 1996.


                    [6] Hassan Tehranian et al. Management Compensation Contracts and Merger-

                       Induced Abnormal Returns pp.63-70


                    [7] Fama, Eugene F., and Kenneth R. French, 1997, Industry costs of equity, Journal

                       of Financial Economics 43, 153–193.






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