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Odiljon Abdurazzakov: Role of technology transfer catalysts in stimulating
                                       innovation: how to apply finnish experience to emerging economies


                    company that develops and distributes video games. Annual revenue of Rovio was
                    142 million euros in 2015 and employs 435 employees (www.rovio.com).

                         Exhibit 4.1: Aalto University Start-Up Center startup growth process
































                                       Source: Aalto Start-Up Center documents

                         Finland also has unusual education system where they teach entrepreneurship
                    to business students entirely based on practice called Tiimiakatemia. Tiimiakatemia
                    means “Team Academy” and originated from the University of Applied Sciences in
                    Jyvaskyla, Finland. 37% of students who graduate from Tiimiakatemia have their
                    own businesses within 6 months after graduation. 47% of the students who graduate
                    from Tiimiakatemia become entrepreneurs 2 years after graduating. Student teams
                    establish their businesses while they are studying in Tiimiakatemia. Annual turnover
                    of students of Tiimiakatemia is more than 2 million euros (www.tiimiakatemia.fi).
                         The  second  important  player  in  the  process  of  technology  transfer  is  VTT
                    Technical  Research  Center.  VTT  Technical  Research  Center  is  a  leading  R&D
                    organization  in  Nordic  countries  and  provides  expert  services  for  domestic  and
                    international  partners both  in  private and public sectors.  It  produces research and
                    innovation services that increase the international competitiveness of companies and
                    society.  VTT falls under Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment (Exhibit
                    4.2). VTT Technical Research Center VTT is responsible for applied research and
                    therefore fills the gap between basic research, which is conducted at universities and

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