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THE JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES: THEORY AND PRACTICE, V.75, # 2, 2018, pp. 25-46
for many years. What we see now is the symptoms of these deep faults [Jack, Joseph
Ouss (2014)].
2- Kurdish issue:
The Kurdish issue is one of the most complex issues in the world. It deals with the
national rights of a people who are divided into four neighboring countries, An
independent national entity among the national entities in the world, the region is still
captive to the arrangements developed by the great powers in the past time with all that
they bear in the context of the conflicting interests and balances and conflicts and
contradictions, whether local or regional or international, historical circumstances and
international alliances wanted to put the people Kurdish distributor The Kurdish issue
is considered as a public national issue not related to Syria alone, nor to all the Arabs,
except to a certain extent that they, as a party to many parties.[Mohammed Musa
Mohammed, the Kurdish issue in Syria, Al Jazeera Net].
That the Kurdish parties start in Syria from the Syrian territory, and considers it the
arena of its main struggle with the emphasis that the launch from Syria does not mean
not to sympathize with the sons of their skin in Kurdistan Iraq, Kurdistan, Turkey,
Kurdistan Iran, and in general with the Kurds in all places of their presence, The Kurds
in Syria are part of the Syrian people, and most of the parties do not use the expression
of Kurdistan, Syria, but consider themselves part of the national, progressive and
democratic political movement in Syria, which defines its method of peaceful
democratic political activity by linking its struggle with the struggle of all patriots and
progressive parents Mqratian in Syria on different affiliations, which confirms that it
will not be dragged behind the methods of violence, but it rejects all forms of violence
and condemn it, and also all forms of revenge and civil wars [Marzouk, Nabil (2013)].
No one faction of the Syrian fighting factions benefited from the revolution more than
what the Kurdish faction benefited. It may even emerge after the war was settled. It
was the only beneficiary. When the Syrian revolution broke out, the Kurdish
nationalist project seized this historic opportunity on a plate of gold. Nearly 90 years
have passed since the Treaty of Lausanne, which did not allow the Kurds to establish
their own independent state.
When the Syrian revolution broke out, the Kurdistan Democratic Union (KDP) was ready
for war, sweep the land and control the northern towns of Afrin, Al-Jazira and Ain Al-
Arab. The regime was devoted to fighting the armed factions, which raised the slogan of
overthrowing it and disregarding the Kurdish threat, While the Kurds were emptied to
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