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Ali Ahmed Suliman Elmahdi, Ilgar Seyullayev: The Theoretical Background About the
                                                           Impact of  Strategic Planning On The Effectiveness of Crisis Management

                           Crisis management

                           Crisis management is a scenario leadership process that integrates firm roles
                           and duties as well as a methodology for organizational needs. Measures in
                           the  following  categories  will  be  taken  as  part  of  the  response:  crisis
                           prevention, crisis assessment, crisis management, and crisis resolution. The
                           mission of crisis management is to be equipped for a crisis, to guarantee a
                           quick and efficient reaction to a crisis, to establish clear lines of management
                           and  decision-making  in  the  case  of  a  crisis,  and  to  decide  on  crisis
                           termination procedures. John-Eke, E. C., & Eke, J. K. (2020) Thus according
                           to  their  study,  proactive  crisis  management,  it  is  extremely  difficult  for
                           businesses to dodge crises of all sorts and magnitudes owing to a dynamic
                           and constantly changing global business environment. The researchers wanted
                           to see if there were any links between people's perceptions of crisis awareness,
                           crisis preparation, and organizations' actual crisis management measures in the
                           face of significant industrial disasters. Also, to see if other factors influence
                           people's  perceptions  of  crisis-awareness  and  crisis-readiness.  Mitroff,  I.  I.,
                           Shrivastava,  P.,  &  Udwadia,  F.  E.  (1987)  the  stakeholders,  managers  and
                           executive directors of firms have been so focused on the profit but paid less
                           attention to the effectiveness of crisis management. This must be taken into
                           account,  since  it  may  have  an  impact  on  the  results  of  crisis-management
                           efforts and measures in different industries.

                           Crisis assessment and prevention
                           According  to  Lockwood,  N.  R.,  &  SPHR,  G.  (2005)  The  formation  of  an
                           incident response team is the first stage in strategic crisis management. This
                           suggests that to evaluate the size of the crisis, the manager must assemble a
                           team of experts to study the problem to determine and locate the problem's
                           causes. They further stated seven individuals expected to be part of the crisis
                           management team, they are as list stated below.
                            1. Team Leader—a senior manager with the decision-making authority on
                               behalf of the company.
                            2.  Security  Director—serves  as  the  chief  information  officer  and  is  in
                               charge  of  enabling  plan  creation,  professional  development,  and  the
                               establishment of a crisis centre.
                            3. Finance Director—evaluates the economic repercussions of each type of
                               accident  identified  in  the  plan,  decides  for  needed  money  to  be
                               accessible  in  an  emergency,  supervises  budget  distribution,  and  keeps
                               track of the firm's crisis costs.


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