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A.M.Gebreselassie: The Impact of Economic Integration on SME

                                                           Competitiveness  in Ethiopia, Tigray

                    These questions were also supplemented by key informants and discussants that the
                    policies and strategies are important to get out of poverty if it implements properly.
                    But it lacks proper implementation because of lacking scientific knowledge and skills,
                    a lack of understanding of the federal SME’s strategies, and the commitment of the
                    leaders, especially in the low-level position. The linkage of SMEs Strategy with other
                    sectors is very poor even though the interest of the government is very high.

                    There  is  a  significant  statistical  difference  among  the  mean  score  of
                    Competitiveness factors. The respondents are indifferent between disagreeing and
                    undecided  on  the  rest  of  the  indicators  explained  in  the  above  table.  The
                    respondents disagreed on SMEs have produced external demand for products (M
                    =2.49, S. D=0.944 that SMEs have the capability to produce high-quality products
                    (M =2.48, S. D=1.009). Available of infrastructure (M=2.72, S. D=1.059), SMEs
                    have produced domestic demand for products M =2.74, S. D=1.023), SMEs have a
                    competitive  strategy  to  compete  in  the  market  (M  =2.66,  S.  D=1.027,.)  and
                    Availability of quantity and quality of raw material/input (M =2.4, S. D=1.240) are
                    felt below average 2.79.

                    Enabling environment
                                                                                 Std.
                                            N        Minimum  Maximum  Mean      Deviation  Variance
                                            Statistic  Statistic    Statistic   Statistic  Statistic   Statistic
                     Have adequate knowledge
                     of SME strategy to support   96     1         5       2.61     1.127     1.271
                     SMEs
                     Working environment
                     conducive                 96        1         5       2.63     1.008     1.016
                     Provision of facilitating   95      1         5       2.44     .986      .973
                     SMEs to get finance
                     Provision of supporting
                     SMEs to get business      96        1         5       2.68     1.061     1.126
                     development skills
                     Provision of helping SMEs
                     to get working            96        1         5       2.45     .983      .966
                     promise/place
                     Provision of facilitation to
                     create market linkage for   96      1         5       2.47     .973      .946
                     SME
                     Valid N (listwise)        95

                    There  is  no  significant  statistical  difference  among  the  mean  score  of  Practice  of
                    Economic Integration among SMEs in the MS indicators. The whole indicators or
                    their  mean  depicts  that  the  respondents  are  indifferent  between  disagreeing  and
                    undecided on those issues listed as an indicator.





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