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Fariz A. Guliyev: The economics of financial securities for environmental obligations and
                                                       their impact in royalty revenues from Alberta oil sands in North America


                                      Table7. Oil Sands – Post Payout Projects 2011
                   Sales Revenue                                         $ 34,623,100,000
                   Operating Costs                                       $ 11,337,969,000
                   Diluent Costs                                         $ 5,933,445,000

                   Capital Costs                                         $ 6,176,089,000
                   Other Allowed Costs                                         $ 0
                   Net Revenue                                           $ 11,175,597,000
                   Number of Projects as of 2011                               57
                   Royalty (as stated by Alberta Energy)                  $3,793,860,000

                     The production includes bitumen, blend, SCO, WCS and other volumes.

                     Now, let us calculate royalty revenue independently:








                     Now, let us multiply the gross rate to the gross revenue which is provided in Table7:


                     Gross Method Royalty = $ 34,623,100,000*6.2% = $ 2,146,632,200.


                                                                                                25%+(96.

               85-55)*(15%/65)*11,175,597,000/34,623,100,000 = 28%

                     Now, let us multiply the net royalty rate to the net revenue which is provided in Table7.

                     Net Method Royalty = 28%*$ 11,175,597,000 = $ 3,129,167,160.


                     Since the greater of the two is considered as royalty revenue we can choose Net Method

               Royalty amount of $ 3,129,167,160.This is a little different than the number stated by Alberta

               Energy. The difference is due to return allowances, other net proceeds and tax differences. For


               simplicity these differences have not been included in calculations.

                     If total royalty revenues earned  by  the  government of Alberta  in  2011  on  post  payout

               projects were divided to the number of active projects in 2011 ($3,793,860,000/57) we could get


               a royalty revenue per project of $ 66 million. Considering an average mine field with a minimum



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