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Rza Mammadov, Erdal Gümüş: Secondary Education, Economic Growth and Finance



                    In  the  forecasting  method,  making  various  samples  provides  empirical  evidence
                    important for educational policy practitioners. In terms of human capital, although
                    secondary  education is  currently  costly in  public spending in  the short  term,  it is
                    important in terms of investment in the long term because of the transition to higher
                    education  and  participation  in  the  working  population.  For  this  reason,  it  is
                    recommended  that  countries  concentrate  on  secondary  education  and  ensure  the
                    participation of especially socio-economically disadvantaged groups. Based on the
                    findings of the research, allocating a budget to encourage secondary education by
                    the public can reduce the inequality of opportunity in education. It can also have a
                    positive  impact  on  the  country's  economic  growth.  Thanks  to  these  two  effects,
                    significant increases in human capital stock can be achieved.

                    In terms of secondary education, it is recommended to examine the effect of school
                    dropouts on growth. Total education expenditures in GDP can be preferred as the
                    variable of finance. The relationship between growth and education is may be to be
                    made  on  the  basis  of  education  indicators  of  the  working  population.  In  general,
                    research is suggested using different variables and different time series.

                    REFERENCES
                    Afzal, M., Shafiq, M., Ahmad, N., Qasim, H. M., & Sarwar, K. (2012). “Education,
                         poverty and economic growth in South Asia: A panel data analysis”, Journal
                         of Quality and Technology Management, 9 (1), 131-154.
                    Baltagi, B. H. (2011). “Econometrics”, New York: Springer.
                    Baltagi, B. H. (2013). “Econometric Analysis of Panel Data”, Chichester: John
                         Wiley and Sons.
                    Barro, R. J. (1990). “Government spending in a simple model of endogenous
                         growth”, Journal of Political Economy, 98 (5), 103-125. doi:10.1086/261726.
                    Becker, S. G. (1992). “Education, labor force quality, and the economy: The Adam
                         Smith address”, Business Economics, 27 (1), 7-12.
                    Becker, G. S. (1964) “Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with
                         Special Reference to Education”, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
                    Denison, E. F. (1962).” The Sources of Economic Growth in the United States and the
                         Alternative before Us”, New York: Committee for Economic Development.
                    Güvenek, B., & Alptekin, V. (2010). “Enerji tüketimi ve büyüme ilişkisi: OECD
                         ülkelerine ilişkin bir panel veri analizi” [Energy Consumption and Growth
                         Relationship: A Panel Data Analysis on OECD Countries], Enerji, Piyasa ve
                         Düzenleme, 1 (2), 172-193.





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