Page 60 - Azerbaijan State University of Economics

THE JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES: THEORY AND PRACTICE, V.78, # 1, 2021, pp. 40-65

On 10 may 1999, in the city of Baku was first created by the “Lab our Exchange”
with the aim of increasing employment, providing temporary employment of
particularly vulnerable groups of the population, they receive additional earnings in
their spare time, assist in providing them with a one-time, short-term, seasonal work
of a temporary nature. Currently, the cities of Sumgait (20.02.2001), Nakhchivan
(06.01.2002), Ganja (27.12.2004), Mingachevir (22.12.2004) have also established
"Labour Exchange", which are planned to be established in various regions of the
republic, which have an extensive database of people of various professions, highly
qualified workers.

Based on the above, we can conclude that the level of employment directly affects
the economic growth of the country. The higher the level of employment in the
sectors of the Azerbaijani economy, the more stable the labor market will be and the
lower the level of short-term and long-term unemployment. Therefore, future
research may focus on the study of increasing the possibility of increasing the
employment of the population, which can directly affect the unemployment rate.

DISCUSSION
Accepting orders to the exchange, registering citizens looking for work, and sending
them to temporary work are carried out using special software. It should be noted
that the acceptance of orders is carried out by phone or by direct reference to the
exchange. Receiving orders, sending for temporary work, registration and
information and consulting services are free of charge[https://azertag.az/xeber/
modular_wired_programs_will_be_prepared_for_professional_training-1416151].

Despite the fact that the study concluded that the share of the population employed in
agriculture and construction is increasing, there is a need for structural change at the
expense of professional workers in order to increase the level of employment [CEFIR.
2012; Word of Work Report 2009]. The 2.3% increase in the number of people
employed in the construction sector in Azerbaijan over the period covered by the study
indicates that the mechanism of activity of individual construction enterprises seriously
affects the reduction of unemployment and employment growth in the country.

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