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Aimene Farid, Bahi Nawel:Operational Risk Estimation Using the Value-at-Risk (VAR)
                                  Method: Case Study of the External Bank of Algeria (EBA)


                    The need to provide a huge database related to all the operational events of the bank,
                    and this is achieved by intensifying efforts, as all business units of the bank must
                    create statistical tables of the events that occurred as well as determine the losses
                    resulting from them.

                    • The Bank shall have an independent operational risk management activity, which
                    shall  be  responsible  for  the  design  and  implementation  of  the  operational  risk
                    management framework, and shall be responsible for the development of strategies
                    for the diagnosis, measurement, follow-up, control and mitigation of operational risks.

                    • The  internal  operational  risk  measurement  system  should  be  closely  linked  and
                    integrated with the Bank's day-to-day risk management processes and provide regular
                    reports on risk exposures.

                    • Clarify the reason for selecting each risk factor as one of the causes of operational
                    risks  on  the  basis  of  experience  and  practice,  as  well  as  introducing  the  personal
                    judgment of those with experience in the aspects of the activities that have suffered
                    losses, and the risk factor must be convertible into quantitative measures as much as
                    possible.

                    • The Bank must rely in its estimates of operational risks on relevant internal and
                    external data and analysis of scenarios and factors that reflect the environment of
                    activity  and  internal  control  systems.  The  risk  measurement  system  must  have
                    credibility,transparency,good documentation and demonstrability, complemented by
                    consistency in application.

                    References
                    (BCBS), B. C. (2006). Basel II: International Convergence of Capital Measurement
                         and Capital Standards – A Revised Framework. basel switzerland: Bank for
                         International Settlements.
                    Ainura Tursunalieva, P. S. (2016). Nonparametric estimation of operational value-at-
                         risk  (OpVaR).  Insurance:  Mathematics  and  Economics,  03.  DOI:
                         https://doi.org/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2016.05.010
                    Babayev, R. (2016). “traffic growth in the context of economic . the journal of economic
                         sciences: theory and practice development - what traffic calming measures can be
                         taken?”, 75. retrieved from: 210318171139_6-Ramiz Babayev (2).pdf
                    Blackhurst,  C.  (2022,  June  22).  Scandals  and  the  Evolution  of  Risk  Management
                         Practices. THE NEWSTATESMAN, p. 02.
                    Brown, K. &. (2015). Quantitative Risk Management: Techniques and Applications.
                         U.K: Cambridge University Press.




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