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Li Ting: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics on International Trade: A Study
on the Reshaping of the Global Value Chain and the Transformation of Trade Patterns

efficiency and complexity of global trade. Through innovations such as automated
production, intelligent logistics and cross-border e-commerce, the global value chain
(GVC) is undergoing reconstruction, and the traditional globalization model is
shifting towards regionalization and localization. However, with the intensification of
technological barriers, policy games between countries and changes in industrial
structure, the impact of AI and robotics on international trade is becoming more and
more profound.

The significance of this study is to explore in depth how AI and robotics can promote
the intelligent transformation of global trade, especially in the application of
manufacturing automation, supply chain optimization and trade digitization. By
analyzing the multi-dimensional impact of AI on international trade, this paper hopes
to provide policymakers and enterprises with ideas and suggestions on how to gain a
favorable position in global technological competition.

1.2 Research Questions and Objectives
This study revolves around the following core issues:
1. How do AI and robotics promote the reconstruction of the global value chain?
2. How does AI affect the pattern of international trade, especially in the fields of
cross-border e-commerce, smart manufacturing and automated logistics?
3. In the face of changes brought about by AI, how do countries and companies adapt
to the new trade pattern?

Through these questions, this article aims to reveal the profound impact of AI and
robots on international trade and explore how countries can leverage these
technological advantages to enhance their competitiveness in global trade.

1.3 Research Methods
This paper adopts a combination of literature review, case analysis and quantitative
research. First, by reviewing relevant literature, we understand the current status and
prospects of the application of AI and robots in international trade. Secondly, by analyzing
the cases of companies such as Tesla, Alibaba, Amazon and JD.com, we deeply analyze
how AI technology reshapes the global supply chain and trade model. Finally, combining
data analysis and policy research, we put forward policy recommendations for
governments and companies to cope with AI-driven trade changes.

2 TRADE IMPACT MECHANISM OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND
ROBOTICS
2.1 Core Features of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
As emerging technologies, AI and robotics are changing the global industrial
landscape from multiple dimensions. Recent comprehensive reviews show that

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