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XiaolinQu, M.S., Lal K. Almas:  The water requirement and profitability analysis of corn using irrigation
                                                                              management approaches including evapotranspiration and weather data


                                                 PPET=18.734+2.216*TW                           (13)



                    Based on the production function, MPP PPET(Equation 14) and MVP PPET


               (Equation 15) could be determined. Here MPP PPET requires two steps to calculate


               according to the chain rule. Frist taking the first derivative of Y corn with respect to


               PPET and the first derivative of PPET with respect to TW, and then multiply them


               together. Next, the profit maximizing levels of PPET for corn could be determined

               by equating MFC to MVP PPET. Thus, applying assumed prices of corn (P corn) and


               natural gas (P NG), the optimal levels of PPET could be calculated (Equation 16).


               Table 7 illustrates the optimum levels of PPET by applying the assumed corn and


               natural gas price ranges to Equation 16.



                         d  Y     d  PPET
               MPP PPET=    corn  *      = (-0.028*PPET+3.475)*2.216= -0.062*PPET+7.701     (14)
                        d  PPET       d TW


                             MVP PPET= (-0.062*PPET+7.701) *P corn                                                          (15)



                                     . 1  08 * P    6 . 4   . 7  701 * P
                           PPET =          NG               corn                                               (16)
                                             . 0  062 * P corn


                       It needs to remind that the variable cost regarding  the level of irrigation is


               obtained by subtracting the amount of average rainfall and soil water  from the


               optimum level of TW which meets PPET  in order to determine the amount of


               water required from applying irrigation. The sum of the amount of rainfall and soil


               water is estimated to be 10 inches as under total available water approach of corn.



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