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THE JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES: THEORY AND  PRACTICE, V.71,  # 1, 2014,  pp. 53-79



                     Outstanding Reclamation Deposit (ORD)


                    The requirement for ORD is solely due to any risks that potentially defer the reclamation.

               The  Approval Holder pays additional financial security  to  reduce its liability  to meet

               reclamation.


                                 1.3.  Approval Holder’s responsibility, MFSP Assets and MFSP Liabilities

                    Approval Holder’s responsibility when the ownership is less than 100%


                     Under the MFSP Guide the EPEA Approval Holder is always responsible for the 100% of


               the MFSP assets and liabilities. In case of joint ventures, variable interest entities or participants,

               companies may choose to provide their own share of the required financial security. It is because

               the Approval Holder in reality may or may not have a 100% ownership of the mining facility.


               However, as it is stated in the MFSP Guide 2011 of Alberta Environment, sharing the financial

               security payable is  a business  arrangement  but not  the requirement of  the  MFSP.  Thus,  an

               Approval Holder is always responsible to arrange timely estimation, measurement and provision


               of financial securities to the fund.

                     As of 2011  Syncrude Canada  Ltd has a total  MFSP security  of $ 205,303,024  (This

               information is based on the Ministry  of  Environment 2011 Canada and  on  OSRIN  paper by  R.


               Dixon, M. Maier, A.  Sandilya and  T.  Schneider:  “Qualifying Environmental Trusts as  Financial

               Security for Oil Sands Reclamation Liabilities). This was a sum of security amounts provided as joint

               venture contributions. The partners of Syncrude Canada Ltd are Imperial Oil Limited, Suncor Energy


               Inc., Canadian Oil Sands Ltd., Nexen Oil Sands, Alberta Ltd., Murphy Oil Company Ltd., and Mocal

               Energy Ltd.








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