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Nijat Mahmudov: Effects Of Transportation Infrastructure On Economic Growth
                                 In Azerbaijan: ARDl Bounds Testing Approach


                    Chen  and  Haynes  (2015)  examined  the  relationship  between  transportation
                    infrastructure and economic growth in China using the Autoregressive Distributed
                    Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach.
                    They found that transportation infrastructure has a positive and significant impact on
                    economic growth in the long run. Their study suggests that investing in transportation
                    infrastructure  could  be  an  effective  way  to  stimulate  economic  growth  in  China.
                    Gopinath  and  Litzow  (2016)  studied  the  relationship  between  transportation
                    infrastructure  and  economic  growth  in  the  United  States.  They  found  that
                    transportation infrastructure has a significant impact on economic growth, but the
                    relationship  is  more  significant  for  rural  areas  than  for  urban  areas.  Their  study
                    suggests that transportation infrastructure investment could benefit rural areas and
                    promote balanced regional development. Agyemang and Afrifa (2018) investigated
                    the impact of transportation infrastructure on economic growth in Ghana, using the
                    Vector  Error  Correction  Model  (VECM)  approach.  Their  study  found  that
                    transportation infrastructure has a positive and significant impact on economic growth
                    in  Ghana.  Their  findings  suggest  that  infrastructure  investment  could  promote
                    economic  growth  and  development  in  Ghana.  Zhang  and  Liu  (2013)  studied  the
                    impact of transportation infrastructure on economic growth in China using a dynamic
                    panel  data  model.  They  found  that  transportation  infrastructure  investment  had  a
                    significant  positive  effect  on  economic  growth  in  China,  and  that  the  effect  was
                    stronger in less developed regions.

                    Niftiyev et al. (2016) studied the relationship between transportation infrastructure and
                    economic growth in Azerbaijan using the ARDL bounds testing approach. They found
                    that  transportation  infrastructure  has  a  positive  and  significant  impact  on  economic
                    growth in Azerbaijan. Their study suggests that investment in transportation infrastructure
                    could be an effective way to stimulate economic growth in the country. Akhundov et al.
                    (2017) examined the impact of transport infrastructure on the economic development of
                    Azerbaijan,  focusing  on  the  Baku-Tbilisi-Kars  railway  project.  They  found  that  the
                    project has the potential to enhance the country's economic growth and development by
                    improving regional connectivity and facilitating trade and investment opportunities. Their
                    study suggests that investing in large-scale transportation infrastructure projects could
                    promote  economic  growth  and  development  in  Azerbaijan.  Aliyev  et  al.  (2018)
                    investigated the relationship between transport infrastructure and economic growth in
                    Azerbaijan using the PVAR approach. They found that transport infrastructure has a
                    positive and significant impact on economic growth in the country. Their study suggests
                    that investment in transport infrastructure, particularly in the road and railway sectors,
                    could contribute to sustainable economic growth in Azerbaijan.



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