Page 87 - Azerbaijan State University of Economics

Rasheed Olawale Azeez: Effects of Employees’ Climate Change Attitudinal Responses and
Action Orientation on Resource Efficiency and Eco-Friendly Practices in Manufacturing Firms

Resource efficiency refers to the sustainable management and use of resources to
minimize environmental impact while maximizing economic and social benefits. It
involves optimizing the use of materials, energy, water, and other resources
throughout the production and consumption processes. Achieving resource efficiency
is essential for reducing waste, lowering greenhouse gas emissions, and conserving
natural resources, thereby contributing to sustainable development (IPCC, 2014). In
the manufacturing sector, resource efficiency can be achieved through various
strategies, including the adoption of cleaner production technologies, process
optimization, and the implementation of circular economy principles (Ghisellini et al.,
2016). Cleaner production involves using less harmful materials and processes,
reducing emissions, and improving energy and water efficiency. Process optimization
focuses on enhancing production efficiency to reduce waste and resource
consumption. Circular economy principles promote the reuse, recycling, and
remanufacturing of products to extend their lifecycle and reduce resource extraction
(Geissdoerfer et al., 2017). The benefits of resource efficiency extend beyond
environmental sustainability to include economic advantages such as cost savings,
improved competitiveness, and compliance with environmental regulations (Liu et al.,
2023). Companies that invest in resource-efficient practices might experience reduced
production costs and enhanced brand reputation. Moreover, resource efficiency can
drive innovation, leading to the development of new products and business models
that align with sustainability goals.

Eco-friendly practices, also known as green or sustainable practices, involve actions
and strategies that minimize environmental harm and promote sustainability. These
practices encompass a wide range of activities, including reducing waste, conserving
energy and water, using renewable resources, and minimizing pollution (Mostaghimi
& Behnamian, 2023). Adopting eco-friendly practices is essential for mitigating the
adverse impacts of industrial activities on the environment and contributing to global
sustainability efforts. In manufacturing firms, eco-friendly practices can be
implemented at various stages of the production process. For instance, using
sustainable materials, optimizing energy use, and adopting clean technologies can
significantly reduce the environmental footprint of manufacturing operations (Bonini
& Oppenheim, 2008; Rozhko, A., & Wiesmeth, 2013). Additionally, practices such
as waste segregation, recycling, and efficient water management can help conserve
resources and reduce pollution. Implementing these practices requires a commitment
to continuous improvement and innovation in environmental management
(Aiguobarueghian et al., 2024). The adoption of eco-friendly practices is often driven
by a combination of regulatory pressures, market demands, and organizational values
(Porter & van der Linde, 1995; Kenis & Lievens, 2016).

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