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Ilkin Seyidzade, Rudnak Ildiko: General Implementation Processes of Artificial
                                                                                    Intelligence and Its Economic Effects in Hungary


                       capacities and encourage international cooperation by networking these centers. It
                       would ensure the wide range of testability of artificial intelligence solutions by
                       creating  user  test  fields  and  reference  areas.  By  2020,  the  Commission  has
                       earmarked around € 1.5 billion to test applications developed around the Centers
                       of Excellence.
                      Creating European data spaces to create unified data access: The development of
                       AI is impossible without simple, automatic, fast access to data. The Regulation of
                       the  European  Parliament  and  of  the  Council  of  14  November  2018  on  a
                       framework for the free movement of non-personal data in the European Union is
                       therefore of particular importance. In addition to delimiting the requirements for
                       data localization, the regulation lays down rules on data transmission and calls for
                       the development of an EU code of conduct based on self-regulation. allows cross-
                       border  access  to  machine-generated  data.  To  ensure  uniform  access  to  data
                       management, the Commission will create European data spaces, in particular for
                       access to administrative and energy data, and will set up a data-sharing support
                       center to build knowledge, practice, and trust.
                      Scholarship  program:  The  Commission  will  support  talent  through  targeted
                       scholarship programs and ensure that the introduction of artificial intelligence to
                       students  is  included  in  the  curricula  of  disciplines  other  than  engineering  and
                       health (e.g. law).
                      Development of ethical  and reliable Artificial Intelligence: The use of services
                       and applications based on artificial intelligence and thus the integration of AI into
                       our everyday lives is fundamentally influenced by trust and the social acceptance
                       of AI. To build trust, it is essential to settle the ethical issues of AI and to create
                       the appropriate regulatory framework.

                    The  Commission  has  therefore  set  up  an  international  special  expert  group  of  52
                    professionals  from  different  industries  to  consult  on  ethical  guidelines  for  the
                    development  and  use  of  artificial  intelligence  through  the  European  Artificial
                    Intelligence Association later (EC, 2018).

                    In Hungary, under the leadership of SZTAKI, the Artificial Intelligence Center of
                    Excellence will be established in  2020, its members will be research institutes  of
                    Eötvös  Loránd  Research  Network  (ELKH)  and  higher  education  institutions.  The
                    Artificial Intelligence Center of Excellence (AI National Lab) will be responsible for
                    organizing and coordinating basic and applied research on Artificial Intelligence and
                    for  participating  in  the  work  of  European  AI  Excellence  Centers.  The  center  is
                    involved in international AI research collaborations and is involved in AI education
                    and AI development. The main aim of the Action Plan is to make a breakthrough in

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