Page 15 - Azerbaijan State University of Economics

Maddallah basheer aboud Al: The Impact of Transformatıonal Leadershıp on Strategıc Agılıty an Empırıcal
Study at The Aqaba Specıal Economıc Zone Authorıty

4- Analysis of variance to test the differences for demographic variables in the
respondents' perceptions of the dependent variable.
5- Variance Inflation Factor test and Tolerance test to ensure that there is no high
correlation (Multicollinearity) between the independent variables.
6- Skewness test to ensure that the data follow normal distributions.
7- Cronbach's Alpha to measure the internal consistency of the paragraphs of the
questionnaire.
PREVIOUS STUDIES:

Many Arab and foreign studies have been conducted that are related to
transformational leadership and strategic agility, and these topics have been
addressed from different approaches. Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority.
Therefore, this study tried to employ what was mentioned in previous studies as
much as possible, and among these studies the following:

Arabic Studies: (Al-Balooshi, et al., 2019) conducted a study aimed at identifying
the degree to which managers practice transformational leadership, and its
relationship to organizational health, in basic education schools in the Sultanate of
Oman. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers used the descriptive
and analytical approach through the use of two tools, the first: a transformational
leadership questionnaire and consisted of (33) items to measure the degree of
managers ’practice of transformational leadership in basic education schools, and the
second scale (OHI-E), consisting of (37 items) to measure the level of health.
Organizational studies in basic education schools in the Sultanate of Oman from the
teachers' point of view, and the two study tools were distributed among a randomly
selected sample from the study population, the size of which reached (504) teachers,
and after analyzing the data, the results of the study indicated that the degree of
managers ’practice of transformational leadership in basic education schools In the
Sultanate of Oman from the point of view of their teachers is large, and that the level
of organizational health in basic education schools in the Sultanate of Oman from
the point of view of their teachers in their schools is high, and that there is a positive
statistically significant positive correlation between the average estimates of the
study sample of the degree of managers ’practice of transformational leadership, and
the average of their estimates of the level Organizational health in their schools.

Each of (Al-Shukirat and Al-Jazi, 2019) conducted a study aimed at uncovering the
degree of practice of government school principals in Ma'an Governorate of
transformational leadership and its relationship to the level of organizational
confidence of teachers. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the researchers used
the descriptive approach, and the tool consisted in a questionnaire applied to a

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