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THE JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES: THEORY AND PRACTICE, V.75, # 2, 2018, pp. 4-16

                    Thus, the coefficient of variation, which is the ratio of standard deviation to the mean
                    was 69%, which is quite a large amount of variability in the Nasdaq Composite Index.

                    Table 1: Mean of Absolute Percentage Changes in NASDAQ Composite Index:
                                                       1971-2016

                                               Count               562
                                               Mean                0.81
                                               Median              0.63
                                               Minimum             0.23
                                               Maximum             4.30
                                               Range               4.07
                                               Standard            0.56
                                               Deviation
                                               Coeff of Variation  69%
                                               Skewness            2.51
                                               p-value (     )     0.000

                    The median of MAPC from Feb 1971 to December 2017 was 0.63%. Since the mean
                    of MAPC is larger than the median value, it indicates a right-skewed distribution as
                    we can also see in the histogram. The skewness equals 2.51. The skewness has been
                    caused by a few months of high volatility. Most of the observations otherwise are
                    quite normally distributed.

                    Figure 1: Mean of Absolute Percentage Changes of NASDAQ Composite Index:
                                                       1971-2016

                           100
                            80
                          Frequency  60

                            40

                            20
                             0
                                0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2 4.3
                                                             MAPC





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